What is Synthwave Music? A Journey Through Neon Lights and Retro Beats

What is Synthwave Music? A Journey Through Neon Lights and Retro Beats

Synthwave music, often referred to as outrun or retrowave, is a genre that emerged in the late 2000s as a nostalgic homage to the sounds and aesthetics of the 1980s. It is characterized by its use of synthesizers, drum machines, and a heavy reliance on electronic production techniques. The genre draws inspiration from the soundtracks of 80s movies, video games, and television shows, creating a sonic landscape that feels both futuristic and retro at the same time.

The Origins of Synthwave

The roots of synthwave can be traced back to the 1980s, a decade that was defined by its technological advancements and cultural shifts. The rise of personal computers, video games, and synthesizers in the 80s created a fertile ground for new musical experimentation. Artists like Jean-Michel Jarre, Vangelis, and Tangerine Dream were pioneers in the use of synthesizers, creating lush, atmospheric soundscapes that would later influence the synthwave genre.

In the late 2000s, a new wave of artists began to revisit these sounds, blending them with modern production techniques to create something entirely new. Bands like Kavinsky, College, and Perturbator were among the first to popularize the genre, with their music often being associated with the “outrun” aesthetic—a visual style inspired by 80s action movies, neon lights, and fast cars.

The Sound of Synthwave

At its core, synthwave is defined by its use of analog synthesizers, which give the music its distinctive warm, retro sound. The genre often features pulsating basslines, arpeggiated melodies, and lush pads that create a sense of nostalgia and longing. Drum machines, particularly the Roland TR-808 and TR-909, are also a staple of the genre, providing the driving beats that propel the music forward.

One of the key elements of synthwave is its focus on atmosphere. Many synthwave tracks are instrumental, allowing the listener to immerse themselves in the music and create their own mental imagery. This is often enhanced by the use of reverb and delay effects, which give the music a sense of space and depth.

The Aesthetic of Synthwave

Synthwave is as much a visual genre as it is a musical one. The aesthetic of synthwave is heavily influenced by the 1980s, with its neon colors, grid patterns, and retro-futuristic imagery. This visual style is often referred to as “outrun,” named after the 1986 arcade game Out Run, which featured fast cars, palm trees, and a synth-heavy soundtrack.

The outrun aesthetic has become synonymous with synthwave, and it is often used in the artwork for synthwave albums, as well as in music videos and live performances. This visual style helps to create a cohesive experience for the listener, transporting them back to a time when the future seemed bright and full of possibilities.

The Evolution of Synthwave

Since its inception, synthwave has evolved and branched out into several subgenres, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most notable subgenres include:

  • Darksynth: A darker, more aggressive take on synthwave, often featuring distorted basslines and heavy use of minor keys. Artists like Carpenter Brut and Perturbator are known for their work in this subgenre.

  • Dreamwave: A more ambient and melodic form of synthwave, often characterized by its use of lush pads and ethereal vocals. Artists like FM-84 and Timecop1983 are prominent in this subgenre.

  • Cyberpunk Synthwave: This subgenre draws inspiration from the cyberpunk genre, with its dystopian themes and futuristic soundscapes. Artists like GosT and Dan Terminus are known for their work in this area.

  • Retro Electro: A more upbeat and dance-oriented form of synthwave, often featuring funky basslines and catchy melodies. Artists like Miami Nights 1984 and Lazerhawk are associated with this subgenre.

The Influence of Synthwave

Synthwave has had a significant impact on popular culture, influencing not only music but also film, television, and video games. The genre’s nostalgic sound and aesthetic have made it a popular choice for soundtracks, with films like “Drive” and “The Guest” featuring synthwave-inspired scores. Video games like “Hotline Miami” and “Far Cry 3: Blood Dragon” have also embraced the genre, using it to create immersive, retro-futuristic worlds.

In addition to its influence on media, synthwave has also inspired a new generation of musicians and producers. The genre’s DIY ethos and emphasis on nostalgia have made it accessible to a wide range of artists, many of whom have gone on to create their own unique takes on the genre.

The Future of Synthwave

As we move further into the 21st century, it’s clear that synthwave is more than just a passing trend. The genre’s ability to evoke a sense of nostalgia while still feeling fresh and modern has ensured its continued relevance. With new artists constantly pushing the boundaries of the genre, it’s likely that synthwave will continue to evolve and inspire for years to come.

In a world that often feels uncertain and chaotic, synthwave offers a comforting escape—a chance to revisit a time when the future seemed full of promise. Whether you’re cruising down a neon-lit highway or simply reminiscing about the past, synthwave provides the perfect soundtrack for your journey.

Q: What are some essential synthwave albums to listen to? A: Some essential synthwave albums include Kavinsky’s “OutRun,” Perturbator’s “Dangerous Days,” and FM-84’s “Atlas.” These albums are great starting points for anyone looking to explore the genre.

Q: How does synthwave differ from other electronic music genres? A: Synthwave is distinct from other electronic music genres due to its heavy reliance on 80s-inspired sounds and aesthetics. While genres like house and techno focus on danceability and rhythm, synthwave prioritizes atmosphere and nostalgia.

Q: Can synthwave be considered a form of retro-futurism? A: Yes, synthwave can be considered a form of retro-futurism. The genre often imagines a future as it might have been envisioned in the 1980s, blending retro elements with futuristic themes.

Q: Are there any modern artists who are influenced by synthwave? A: Yes, many modern artists have been influenced by synthwave, including The Weeknd, who incorporated synthwave elements into his album “After Hours.” Additionally, artists like Gunship and The Midnight continue to push the boundaries of the genre.

Q: Is synthwave only instrumental, or are there vocal tracks as well? A: While many synthwave tracks are instrumental, there are also plenty of vocal tracks within the genre. Artists like The Midnight and FM-84 often feature vocals in their music, adding an extra layer of emotion and storytelling to their songs.